Inferring something about groups, or other higher levels of analysis, based on data collected
from individuals is referred to as:
a. the ecological fallacy.
b. the macro?level fallacy.
c. the inductive fallacy.
d. the reductionist fallacy.
D
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Which of the following styles of enabling behavior has been described by Charles Nelson (1988)?
A. Attempting to control B. Taking over responsibilities C. Avoiding and shielding D. Rationalizing and accepting E. All of these
Follow-up research indicates that children in Head Start tend to do all of the following except
a. to finish high school without failing a grade. b. to be referred for special education services. c. to be taxpayers. d. less likely to be on welfare programs. e. to be employed.
Becoming "comfortable with discomfort" as a practice skill means
A. Living with the painful struggles of social justice work B. Developing your ability to non-judgmentally allow others to reveal their discomfort as social issues are discussed C. Getting others to admit to their own struggles with anti-oppression work D. Handling the fatigue that occurs in social justice work without complaining
Which statement about effective contingency planning is correct?
A. It should be done for any event that might occur, no matter how unlikely. B. It can help a manager to avoid making bad decisions while under pressure. C. It should be done only when a contingency is certain to become a reality. D. The results should be shared openly with subordinates.