Aristotle defined virtue as the
A. Golden Rule
B. Universal Rule
C. Golden Mean
D. Mean Rule
Answer: C
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According to Skolnick and Fyfe (1993), when the mere presence of police produces the desired outcome and use of force becomes irrelevant, this is known as ______.
a. presence b. persuasive verbalization c. command verbalization d. firm grips
The Pennsylvania system in corrections was the first to take the radical step of:
A. assigning solitary confinement as punishment. B. creating dormitory-type spaces for inmates to stay. C. placing each inmate in a single cell. D. placing inmates in prerelease work programs.
Becky is 19 years old and has always been trouble. She disobeys her parents, skips school, and seems to have some anger toward authority figures. She also has some developmental delays that she was born with and although she is 19, she acts as if she is 12. After her second shoplifting offense, Becky is sentenced to a minimum-security prison where she works with other inmates to make goods. She engages in other group activities such as meals and recreation but stays alone in her cell at night. What is the origin of this type of punishment?
A. The congregate system B. The Pennsylvania system C. The Walnut Street Jail D. The convict-lease system
Private probation services can do many of the same functions of law enforcement, except on-site urinalysis testing
Indicate whether the statement is true or false