Which of the following is credited with neutralization theory?
a. Ronald Akers
b. Edwin Sutherland
c. Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi
d. Gresham Sykes and David Matza
d. Gresham Sykes and David Matza
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Postmodernist criminology embraces the idea that the meaning of white collar crime is something which is very settled and fixed
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Why might criminologists become involved in sociolegal studies?
If enough personnel are available, the police commander with responsibility to disperse a mob should usually employ the forces by having
a. one-third in direct contact with the mob. b. one-third as support units. c. one-third held in reserve. d. All of the above are correct. e. None of the above is correct.
In structured field observations, the data collection form resembles a survey questionnaire. For example, the environmental surveys are used for which of the following research purposes?
a. determining the grounded theory b. planning police strategies in drug enforcement and to assess the impact of those strategies c. developing notes on graffiti and vandalism damage in an urban area d. finding out green environment