Which statement about the concept of probable cause is true?

a. The concept is strikingly similar to the "preponderance of evidence" and "beyond a reasonable doubt" standards that are used in court proceedings.
b. Whether probable cause exists is determined by considering only the subjective perceptions of the officer(s) involved.
c. The concept of probable cause is a finely tuned standard that has a precise understanding among those who use it.
d. The concept deals with probability that evidence will be found or that the individual committed an offense.


d

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is NOT one of the bases of court jurisdiction?

A. Political B. Geographic C. International D. Subject matter

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Which of the following may impair moral reasoning and the ability to appreciate the consequences of one's actions?

a. High testosterone b. Low IQ c. High serotonin d. Low glucose

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Bullying victimization is much higher among youth who identify as ____ than youth who identify as ____.

a. heterosexual, LGBTQ b. heterosexual, transsexual only c. LGBTQ, heterosexual d. gay only, heterosexual

Criminal Justice

Arson includes burning which of the following?

a. building, vessel, or vehicle b. building c. vehicle d. vessel

Criminal Justice