What are the two (2) types of offenders explained in Moffitt’s developmental theory or taxonomy? Explain how they differ and how this taxonomy is considered developmental theory.

What will be an ideal response?


Adolescence-limited offenders include all persons who committed offenses when they were teenagers or young adults. Their offending was largely caused by association with peers and a desire to engage in activities exhibited by the adults they were trying to emulate. Life-course persistent offenders commit the vast majority of the serious and violent offenses in any society and consist of a small amount of offenders. Unlike adolescence-limited offenders, life-course persistent offenders commit crime throughout their lifetime, and their offending is postulated to be caused by an interaction between neurological problems and the disadvantaged or criminological environments in which they were raised. This is considered developmental theory because Moffitt explains how individuals differ in their offending throughout their lives based on their development and backgrounds.

Criminal Justice

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