A nurse is working with a home health client whose spouse was not born in the United States
During the home visit, the nurse realizes that the client has acquired the identity of her spouse's culture and has adopted some of the health practices of that culture. The nurse understands this process as which of the following?
1. Acculturation
2. Assimilation
3. Diversity
4. Heritage consistency
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Acculturation occurs when people adapt to or borrow traits from another culture. Acculturation can also be defined as the changes of one's cultural patterns to those of the host society.
Rationale 2: Assimilation is the process by which an individual develops a new cultural identity. It encompasses various aspects such as behavior, marital, identification, and civic. The underlying assumption is that the person from a given cultural group loses his or her original cultural identity to acquire the new one.
Rationale 3: Diversity is the fact or state of being different.
Rationale 4: Heritage consistency relates to the observance of beliefs and practices of a person's traditional cultural system.
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