Distinguish among the three components of substance dependence. Illustrate each component with a concrete example.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: The first component is the desire to seek and take a certain substance. For example, an individual might wish to use cocaine and therefore contact a dealer to arrange a purchase. The second component is the inability to avoid or limit the intake of the substance. For example, an individual may continue to use methamphetamine daily despite the intention to use the drug less often. The third component is the experience of negative emotional states when the substance is not available. When individuals forgo their morning coffee, they may experience a severe headache later in the day.
Learning Objective: 12.2 Describe the characteristics of substance abuse, dependence, and addiction.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Substance Abuse, Dependence, and Addicti
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