What were the origins and consequences of Islamic jihads in nineteenth century Africa?
What will be an ideal response?
Did jihads originate from within or outside Africa, and why? How did these movements, especially that of Uthman dan Fodio, contribute to the development of African societies during these years?
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The end of the Cold War brought about
A) worldwide economic prosperity. B) the rise of violent ethnic tensions throughout the world. C) general disarmament. D) a new era of peace and international stability.
What challenges did American farmers face in establishing successful farms in the West?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is NOT true of the Dual Monarchy?
A) Austria and Hungary had a single monarch. B) Ethnic minorities in both Austria and Hungary experienced reduced repression at the hands of dominant ethnic groups. C) Austria and Hungary each had a constitution and a capital. D) Austria and Hungary had independent bicameral legislatures. E) Austria and Hungary were bound together through a common army and foreign policy.
According to agreements made in 1818 and 1827, the United States and Great Britain
A) jointly occupied Oregon. B) cooperated in the fur trade. C) extended the slave trade. D) engaged in joint explorations of the Northwest.