According to Alexander (2010), mass imprisonment policies have functioned to create a black undercaste through:

a. A network of laws
b. A network of policies
c. A network of customs
d. All of the above


d. All of the above

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is not mentioned as a predictive factor for chronicity?

A. Beginning lawbreaking at an early age B. Single-parent households C. Low intellectual development D. Parental drug involvement

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. Diversion is a case where the government attacks the terrorist group along a number of fronts in an effort to cause citizens and potential supporters to question the group's motives, tactics, and ability to genuinely improve people's life conditions. 2. The Middle East has one of the highest concentrations of terrorist groups and state sponsors of terror. 3. Hamas is a terrorist group operating only in Israel. 4. The major focus of the Kurdistan Turkish Party is to establish an independent state within Turkey. 5. Osama Bin Laden was the founder of the terrorist organization ISIS.

Criminal Justice

You are a citizen trying to decide which candidate for sheriff to vote for. You are most interested in increasing the safety of jails. Based on this criterion, you will most likely vote for the candidate who ______.

A. collects the most complete data on local jails B. advocates suspicionless strip searches C. wants to construct a new jail with dormitory-style design D. supports video visitation

Criminal Justice

According to Seymour L. Halleck, the emotional experience of objective or subjective oppression is helplessness, to which a person sometimes adapts by resorting to criminal behavior.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice