Utilitarians hold that the interests of an individual should never be sacrificed for the greater good.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
The utilitarian believes that the morally required action is the one that leads to the greatest overall good. In other words, you should perform the action, among the possible ones open to you, that will lead to the best ratio of happiness and unhappiness for everyone affected. This can lead to situations in which you should make someone very unhappy because doing so will also allow others to be happier. For instance, you might need to falsely imprison one person to keep an angry mob from looting and destroying a town. The falsely imprisoned person will be quite unhappy, but his unhappiness would not measure up to the potential combined unhappiness that would result from the destruction of an entire town.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The natural law theory states that:
A. humanity's destiny is to change the natural order in its own image. B. moral law is relevant only if it is accepted by all human societies. C. morality is based on God's commandments and is unknowable to people. D. morality is grounded in rational nature and can be accessed through the use of reason.
INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each argument. Whatever is dull is stupid. This knife is extremely dull. Therefore, this knife is extremely stupid
A) Amphiboly. B) Begging the question. C) Equivocation. D) No fallacy. E) Composition.
What did Plato believe was the highest form of being?
a. The Good b. The True c. The Right d. The Beautiful