Ethnic and gender stratification are similar in which of the following ways?
a. Discrimination is justified by cultural beliefs.
b. Discrimination is fueled by threat.
c. Women and men cannot be segregated.
d. Women must carry babies.
e. a and b above
e. a and b above
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The scapegoating theory is based on the principle that ________
a. exploitation of the lower class is an integral part of capitalism b. peer and social influences encourage tolerance or intolerance c. adherence to conventional values, uncritical acceptance of authority, and concern with power and toughness are essential in society d. people use some expressions of prejudice so they can refuse to accept responsibility for their actions
Which of the following statements is true of American Muslims?
a. American Muslims seem to be closer to their fellow citizens than compared to their global counterparts. b. American Muslims believe that no religion apart from Islam can lead to eternal life. c. American Muslims do not follow orthodox Muslim traditions under any circumstances. d. The Muslim population in the United States has shrunk drastically over time.
If we are obtaining data from the same sample at two or more points in time, it is likely that it will be impossible to locate some of the sample members for follow-up interviews. This is known as
a. panel fatigue. b. panel mortality. c. panel attrition. d. panel measurement failure. e. cross-sectional failure.
The development of breasts in females and deeper voices in males are examples of
a. gender norms. b. primary sex characteristics. c. secondary sex characteristics. d. cultural variation.