Select 4 strategies for scaffolding language arts instruction for English Language Learners. Define each strategy, and provide a rationale for why each strategy should create a bridge to learning

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.


Build background knowledge using books, pictures, realia - helps with schema development; students are able to connect new to known using concrete objects. Use word walls and story illustrations to enhance word ID - pictures provide additional information when the words are new or difficult. Allow small group/partner work - social learning; peers can provide a scaffold. Demonstrate; provide finished samples - clear expectations for process, product. Read aloud daily - model of fluent reading, more challenging topics and words than could be read independently. Allow student sharing of learning after grand/instructional conversations - opportunities to hear/use oral language structures after exposure to content. Allow dramatization to enhance learning - shows comprehension which may not be demonstrated in formal retellings or written summaries. Use interactive writing - students allowed to write as much as they know, and receive teacher assistance on difficult parts. Use graphic organizers - helps to structure information in meaningful ways for remembering and sharing. Allow partner sharing or rehearsal before sharing with whole class.

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Research suggests that young women, more than young men, prefer to talk about ____

a. political views b. sources of personal pride c. fears d. what they like about the other person

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A put-down is a humiliating remark at some aspect on one’s behavior or action

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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A dream and a goal are different in that _____.

A. a dream has arms and a goal has legs B. a dream is fantasy-based and a goal is reality-based C. a dream is reality-based and a goal is fantasy-based D. none of these is correct

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The intervals created for a grouped frequency distribution table should represent the nature of the data as ______ as possible.

a. redundantly b. accurately c. arbitrarily d. simplistically

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