Estes' experiment was interpreted to mean that
(a) the punished learns to fear the punisher
(b) we model or imitate the behavior of others
(c) punishment may generalize to other situations
(d) punishment may only suppress - not eliminate - punished behavior
D
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What is the best advice concerning the accuracy of preschoolers' eyewitness testimony?
a. Leading questions improve accuracy of responding. b. If it is a memory for a traumatic event, it is definitely a real memory. c. It is very difficult to create a situation where preschool children do not accurately recall basic events like field trips. d. Under conditions of questioning with lots of open-ended questions, memory accuracy will likely decline.
Will is applying to graduate school and is particularly interested in schools that use the Vail model. Which of the following best describes schools that use the Vail model?
a. They issue Masters degrees and PhDs. b. They place an emphasis on the role of research in shaping practice. c. They assert that psychology departments in universities are the proper place for clinical training. d. They treat professional training in psychology similar to professional training in medicine and dentistry.
According to cognitive psychology, the process by which information is interpreted or
processed is referred to as ______. a. output c. storage b. manipulation d. retrieval
In addition to being mentally retarded, Down syndrome children often have
a) heart problems. b) damaged kidneys. c) personality disorders. d) metabolic dysfunctions.