Regarding therapeutic treatment of disorders and problems of daily living, the goal of research is to discover the most efficient ways to overcome distress
How do researchers test the effectiveness of particular therapies and make comparisons between therapies?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Spontaneous remission is a baseline criteria for deciding the effectiveness of therapies, as is the placebo effect. Researchers are now more interested in which therapies work best for which problems. The fact that psychotherapy and drug therapy work at about the same level of effectiveness alone and better together has been established. Clinical observation and basic research with uncontrolled and controlled studies of short- and long-term outcomes are important.
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Whether an individual ranks high or low in each of the Big Five personality traits depends solely on heredity
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following is true of gender-related evaluations of work?
a. Generally, research indicates that college students often evaluate women's work performance more favorably than men's. b. College students evaluate work done by someone of their own gender higher than work done by someone of the opposite gender. c. Some studies have found that evaluations can be especially harsh when a person's behavior violates stereotypical gender expectations. d. Gender-related evaluations do not depend on characteristics of the evaluators, such as their age.
All personality disorders are represented within the five-factor model
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Ricky is taking a multiple choice test in which the distractors for
every item are very dissimilar to the correct answers for these items. Ricky will most likely experience a. a lack of recognition. b. false positives. c. the serial position effect. d. retroactive redintegration.