An older adult with restless legs syndrome (RLS) has sought advice from the nurse in an effort to ease the problem. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the plan?
A) "There are new, over-the-counter medications that can probably resolve your RLS."
B) "RLS can be a sign of a much more serious health problem, so I'd encourage you to visit your primary care provider."
C) "I see that your iron level is low, let's add foods high in iron to your diet."
D) "Even though it's certainly unpleasant, RLS is a normal part of the aging process."
Ans: C
Risk factors for RLS include genetic predisposition, iron deficiency, chronic renal failure, peripheral neuropathy, and adverse effects of certain medications. RLS is considered a neuromuscular disorder, not an age-related change. It is more common with certain health problems, but it is not considered a sign of more serious pathology. Over-the-counter medications are not available for RLS.
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