Which of the following is NOT a general theme or concern that arises with juvenile incarceration?
a. adultification
b. criminogenic dynamics
c. systemic racism
d. the death penalty
d. the death penalty
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Identify the theory that attributes delinquency to an excess of definitions favorable to violations of the law over definitions unfavorable to violations of the law.
A. differential association theory B. neutralization theory C. self-control theory D. social bonding theory
Which type of deviance is the result of the criminal label?
a. primary b. civil c. delinquency d. secondary
The __________ provides a basis for the indeterminate sentence and the juvenile court
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Staff professionalism has been enhanced over the years by each of the following, except which one?
a. Random drug screening of staff b. Improved recruitment c. Improved training d. A focus on staff diversity