The study of memory has traditionally been dichotomized into:
A) principal and peripheral
B) structure and process
C) conscious and unconscious
D) sensory and cognitive
E) none of the above
B
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Bower (1974) conditioned 21/2- to 3-month-old infants to turn their heads to the left when shown a 12-inch cube from a distance of 3 feet. This showed their ability to detect ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following treatments is based on the premise that feelings are largely uncontrollable but actions are controllable?
A) ?Systematic desensitization B) ?Errorless discrimination training C) ?Differential reinforcement of other behavior D) ?Morita therapy
Dwayne has been diagnosed with a specific phobia. His therapist asks him to imagine a time when he was very relaxed. Once he achieves that relaxed state, the therapist asks him to imagine the feared object and then eventually works with him to be relaxed in the presence of the real object. This procedure is completed in gradual steps. Which technique did his therapist use?
A) systematic desensitization B) flooding C) the empty chair technique D) aversion therapy
In order for motivation to occur, the effort-to-performance expectancy, and the sum of the outcome valences must each be greater than zero.
a. true b. false