What was the Supreme Court's rationale in Bradwell v. Illinois (1873) for upholding an Illinois statute that prohibited women from becoming licensed attorneys in that state?
a. Women are not rational and, therefore, are not fit for many public occupations.
b. The timid and delicate nature of women makes them unfit for many public occupations.
c. The nature of the attorney-client relationship would put women, who are less able than men to resist pressure, into a vulnerable position.
d. Women are too emotional to be fit for many public occupations.
b
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Which of the following is not a reason used by general-purpose governments to create a special district?
a. Legislative mandate b. Reduced availability of federal funding c. The government reaching its maximum allowed tax rate d. Serving a limited population or area e. Requirement for multi-jurisdictional coverage
Congress does not play a role in the resolution of conflict for the American society
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements best describes public opinion?
A. It is how an individual feels about elected officials and the government. B. It refers to attitudes of groups of individuals who share certain sociodemographic traits, such as gender, age, or income, toward individuals not sharing those traits. C. It is the collection of individual views about political issues, leaders, and institutions. D. It typically has no impact on political behavior.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding urban political machines and elections? a. Machines had to deliver something to voters to get support, although they had few decent-paying jobs to offersupporters
b. Machines frequently opposed union efforts at organizing workers. c. Machines contributed to the peaceful development of the United States by promoting personality-based andpatronage-based politics. d. Machines were able to transfer real political power in many cities away from the majority of Catholics to aminority of affluent Protestants.