Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Maslow and Rogers are regarded as being more optimistic about the human condition than Freud.
2. Humanistic psychologists called people in treatment “patients” to emphasis the biological nature of psychological disorders.
3. Behaviourism focused on the scientific study of objectively observable behaviour.
4. Behavioural measures typically are more subjective than introspective measures.
5. Behaviourists deny the existence of all mental processes, such as thinking and consciousness.
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE
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Conscious awareness appears to be necessaryfor the kind of classical conditioning known as
A) delay B)backward C) simultaneous D) trace
Adolescents from poor families may lack self-efficacy, the learned expectation that one is capable of carrying out a behavior or producing a desired outcome in a particular situation
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Environmental stimuli can acquire the ability to produce the internal drive state through Pavlovian conditioning. 2. Reward and drive reduction are synonymous. 3. Spence believed that all environmental cues present during reward became associated with reward and produced a conditioned or anticipatory goal response. 4. Frustration motivates avoidance behavior and suppresses approach behavior. 5. Rescorla and Solomon contend that anticipatory goal responses are due to central rather than peripheral nervous system responses.
Worldwide, the main route of transmission for HIV is
A) heterosexual sex. B) through blood and blood products. C) child birth. D) homosexual sex.