Regarding external frustration, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. External frustration is based on an individual's outward personal characteristics.
b. External frustration always involves nonsocial obstacles to one's goal attainment.
c. External frustration is based on conditions outside a person that affect progress toward a goal.
d. External frustration is less intense when a person encounters an obstacle very close to the goal.
ANSWER: c
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What is one feature that women have in common who are victims of violence (specifically, rape, abuse, sexual harassment)?
a. They have all been hurt by men who are regarded by society as being deviant. b. In all three kinds of cases, women are left feeling less powerful after the violence. c. In all three kinds of cases, violence is restricted to lower classes; it rarely occurs among upper classes. d. In all three kinds of cases, the women return to normal within approximately one year.
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between stress and health? a. Stress reactions increase vulnerability to disease because the immune system is strengthened
b. Stress reactions directly cause infections in the body. c. Stress reactions occur after the immune system's strength has been decreased by other factors. d. Stress reactions decrease the immune system's efficiency and thereby increase vulnerability to disease.
The __________ component of an attitude is feelings evoked by a particular stimulus
a. affective b. behavioral c. cognitive d. dispositional e. attributional
Five-year-old Rudy sits at the table as his father does, holds the spoon, and drinks his juice as his father does. Rudy is most likely following what process?
a. identification c. examination b. modeling d. adaptation