In the context of Kohlberg's postconventional level of moral development, which of the following statements is true of Stage 5?
A) It relies on universal ethical principles, such as individual dignity, justice, and reciprocity.
B) If a law is seen as unjust or contradicts the right of the individual, it is wrong to obey it.
C) Moral judgments are derived from conventional standards, not from personal values.
D) It is recognized that many rights have great value and should not be violated.
D
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According to Marshall and Seidman, the core feature of unusual sexual behavior is not deviant sexual arousal but
a. a failure to achieve intimacy in adult relationships. b. deficient sexual arousal. c. aggression. d. the absence of career achievement.
In SPSS, the _______ and _______ can be calculated using the following menu structure: Analyze => Descriptive Statistics => Frequencies that we used to calculate the median and mode in Chapter 4.
A. range; mode B. range; interquartile range C. range; frequency D. range; mode
The claim that behavior is caused only by biological factors or that it is caused only by environmental factors is known as _____.
a. “the preparedness continuum” b. “the leash principle” c. “nothing-butism” d. “instinctual drift”
A woman has had a series of panic attacks and lives in fear of future attacks. In addition, she is now afraid to leave her home because she is afraid of having an attack in public. She discusses the problem with her doctor. What diagnosis is most likely?
a. panic attack with anxiety. c. panic attack with fears of persecution. b. panic disorder with agoraphobia. d. panic disorder with social phobia.