The nurse is caring for an individual with nephrotic syndrome. The client's daily laboratory results have returned from the lab and the nurse finds an elevation in which of the following results concerning?
A) Sodium and potassium C) Potassium and cholesterol
B) Protein and sodium D) Protein and chloride
B
Feedback:
To minimize proteinuria and control edema, the protein and sodium blood levels must be monitored to help control and/or prevent further complications.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse anticipate providing? (Select all that apply.)
a. Ensure that the patient has given informed consent to the procedure. b. Position the patient prone on the bed. c. Keep the patient on bedrest with the head of the bed flat for 6 hours after the procedure. d. Limit fluid intake. e. Assess movement and sensation of lower extremities frequently for several hours after the procedure. f. Check the puncture site for swelling or drainage.
Which statement about renal failure is correct?
a. It is usually a gradual onset with mild symptoms. b. Heart failure and hypertension can result. c. The body releases fluids at a high rate. d. Waste products are removed from the blood.
A major difference between verapamil and nifedipine is that:
1. only verapamil will lower blood pressure. 2. nifedipine causes more constipation. 3. only verapamil causes vasodilation. 4. nifedipine produces fewer effects on the heart.
The 75-year-old patient asks the nurse if the Pneumovax immunization he took when he was 65 is still protecting him. Which reply is most accurate?
a. "Pneumovax protects you for your life-time." b. "Immunity afforded you by Pneumovax lasts only 2 years." c. "Pneumovax protection varies according to your risk factors and living situation." d. "After 6 years, you need a repeat dose of Pneumovax for full immunity."