When should the basal metabolic rate be measured?
A) When a person is engaged in normal physical activity but not strenuous exercise
B) When a person has just eaten a meal of no more than 2000 kcal
C) When a person first rises in the morning
D) When a person is sleeping
E) When a person is in the absorptive state
C
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The term _____________ refers to a membrane that allows some things to pass through it, but not others.
A. selectively permeable B. glycocalyx C. phospholipid bilayer D. specificity E. carrier-mediated
Candy and sugary desserts are associated with weight gain. Why would candy and sugary foods, containing carbohydrates, cause an increase in body fat?
A. Glucose is stored as glycogen. When the amount of glycogen exceeds the storage capacity of the liver, it is transported to adipose tissue and adds to the fat stores. B. Carbohydrates, once broken down into glucose, can be used in lipogenesis and be converted into fats for storage. C. "Body fat" refers to the mass storage of excess nutrients in the adipose layer. Anything in excess can be stored there, including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids. D. Disaccharides like sucrose and lactose can be broken down into monosaccharides and stored in fat cells beneath the skin.
Which of the following is not a component of saliva?
a. amylase. b. mucus. c. pepsin. d. lysosome. e. water.
Compare chicken, frog, and mammalian ova as to size and the amount of yolk present
What will be an ideal response?