A nurse is caring for a 72-year-old client admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. The client asks what steps he can implement to stay healthier in the future and decrease the risk for pneumonia
Which would be the most appropriate response by the nurse? 1. "You can start by taking a multivitamin on a daily basis.".
2. "At your age, most of the damage has already been done to your immune system, so there is not much you can do.".
3. "Elderly clients are at greatest risk for pneumonia, so you should get a pneumonia vaccination every year.".
4. "You should drink a yogurt drink once a day that is supplemented with L. Casei immunitas cultures.".
1. "You can start by taking a multivitamin on a daily basis.".
Rationale:
Studies suggest that supplements containing micronutrients that approximate the recommended dietary allowances can assist in preventing infections. Pneumonia vaccines are given once, not on a yearly basis. There is not an established body of scientific evidence that supports the claim that L. Casei immunitas cultures can improve immune function.
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a. Hypertension is the cause of the fatigue. b. Hypocalcemia has caused decreased car-diac output. c. Dyspnea has sapped the patient's energy. d. Poor muscle tone makes any activity tir-ing.
A patient takes a copy of care provided during a recent hospitalization to a specialist's office who places the information in the medical record. Who is the owner of the data?
A) The patient B) It is unclear C) The hospital D) The specialist
What finding would the nurse expect when assessing a patient with a right shoulder subluxation?
A) Right shoulder deformity, reduced joint mobility B) Decreased length of the right arm C) Deformity of the wrist, hand, and fingers D) Pain unrelieved by appropriate analgesics
A conscious child who is in the sniffing position:
A) is trying to align the axes of the airway to improve ventilation. B) is clearly experiencing a lower airway obstruction. C) will refuse to lie down and leans forward on outstretched arms. D) assumes a physical position that optimizes accessory muscle use.