Which of the following are common pitfalls in decision-making and problem-solving? Click all that apply.

A. avoiding cause-and-effect errors
B. jumping to conclusions
C. accepting vague generalities
D. confusing opinion with fact
E. recognizing bias


Answer: D

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Which of the following views regarding the assessment of English language learners (ELL) is most defensible?

A. ELL students, if tested with regular English-language tests, will often outperform students whose native language is English. B. The use of assessment accommodations for ELL students typically leads to more valid test-based inferences about those students. C. It is relatively easy to develop alternate tests for ELL students in those students' native languages. D. Almost all groups charged with the assessment of ELL students urge the use either of translated tests or, failing that, the provision of interpreters for ELL students.

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From a social cognitive theory perspective, which one of the following children most clearly reflects a key ingredient of self-regulation as social cognitive theorists define it?

a. Anne does her chores so that she will get her weekly allowance. b. Bob is proud of the fact that he always keeps a promise. c. Carol tries to stay awake during class because she knows she will be tested on the information being presented. d. Donald refrains from punching a classmate because he thinks his teacher might be watching.

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Which of the following most likely describes Mr. Constantine's speech?

Camelot School District Board of Education voted unanimously to put forth a ballot initiative to local voters asking for a tax increase. The increased revenue is to be used to replace revenue lost because of cuts in state aid to the district. Eleventh grade social studies teacher Mr. Constantine used his personal Twitter account to argue that the tax increase is not necessary and that eliminating most of the district athletic programs would more than replace any lost revenue from the state. A. Mr. Constantine's speech is of personal concern and not protected B. Mr. Constantine's speech is of public concern and protected C. Mr. Constantine's speech is related to his job description and protected D. Mr. Constantine's speech is related to his job description and not protected

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Moral struggles are an example of which type of conflict?

a. intrapersonal b. societal c. interpersonal d. physical

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