Many factors contribute to IPV: individual, relationship, and community/societal. Which of the following is an example of an individual factor that contributes to IPV?

a. harmful use of alcohol/drugs
b. disparity in educational attainment
c. gender-inequitable norms
d. weak legal sanctions against IPV


a. harmful use of alcohol/drugs

Criminal Justice

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The major trial courts decide __________ case and civil cases, including domestic relations, estate, personal injury, and contract cases.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

A parameter can have exactly how many means?

A. 2 B. 0 C. 1 D. There is no limit to the number of means for a parameter.

Criminal Justice

According to Nobel Prize-winning economist Gary Becker, criminals engage in a(n) __________ of crime

a. irrational - unstable analysis c. thrill-danger analysis b. lower-class analysis d. cost-benefit analysis

Criminal Justice

The view that the cause of substance abuse can be traced to a personality that has a compulsion for mood-altering drugs is known as:

a. addiction-prone personality b. problem behavior syndrome c. neurosis d. obsessive compulsive

Criminal Justice