In the context of memory formation, which of the following is a characteristic of flashbulb memories?
A. They exist outside of conscious awareness.
B. They do not last very long.
C. They tend to be highly emotionally charged.
D. They involve highly accurate and consistent recollections of specific events.
Answer: C
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Studies that examine the ability of individuals from various cultures to take advantage of pictorial depth cues present in two-dimensional drawings indicate that the application of pictorial depth cues
a. is a skill that develops in all cultures. b. is an acquired skill that depends on experience. c. is a skill that develops naturally in early infancy. d. is a skill shown only by adults.
Which statement concerning the etiology of autism is correct?
a. The most common etiological basis of autism noted so far is parental neglect or detachment. b. The early lack of normal development suggests biological rather than psychosocial factors. c. Researchers believe that there is one cause for autism that has yet to be discovered. d. Although psychological effects are important, biological factors play the most critical role.
Rules that will eventually lead to a solution if followed correctly are called:
A. algorithms B. availability heuristics C. representative heuristics D. brainstorming
A researcher is studying how depression tends to be experienced by people of different ages. The researcher interviews depressed adolescents, young adults, individuals in their 30s and 50s, and those over 70 . The research design being used is called
a. cross-sectional. b. longitudinal c. experimental. d. case-study.