A nurse teaches a patient ways to prevent chronic illness and disease by modifying risk factors. The nurse states:
1. "It is important that you receive the flu vaccination every year."
2. "Your diet should be moderate in calories and include a variety of foods."
3. "Running at least 4 to 5 miles per day will ensure that you do not develop cancers or heart diseases."
4. "Smoking cigarettes that are low in tar and nicotine will greatly decrease your risk for developing respiratory problems."
ANS: 2
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Following a tracheostomy, the patient is exhibiting signs of a pneumothorax. The surgeon inserts a chest tube into the anterior of the chest wall. What would the nurse tell the family that the primary purpose of the chest tube is?
A) To remove air B) To drain sputum secretions C) To monitor bleeding D) To assist with mechanical ventilation
The nurse assesses no bowel sounds with occasional splashing sounds over the large intestines. Which of the following do these assessment findings suggest to the nurse?
1. Ulcerative colitis 2. Irritable bowel syndrome 3. Appendicitis 4. Bowel obstruction
The nurse is caring for a group of clients with respiratory disorders and should know that which client should not be placed on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to assist with respiratory distress?
A. The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is complaining of shortness of breath B. The client whose respirations have fallen to 8/minute after receiving morphine sulfate C. The client who experiences apnea during sleep D. The client who is experiencing wheezing and is having difficulty moving air adequately
The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a chronically ill older patient to assist the patient in adapting to a chronic illness. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
a. Try to ignore your symptoms as much as possible. b. Revise your daily schedule as needed to adjust to your illness. c. Understand your medical regimen, and follow it carefully. d. Limit your social contacts and activities. e. Plan ways to compensate for your limitations.