The nurse is describing the differences between the different types of dependence and abuse. Which type of dependence causes uncomfortable symptoms when the drug is stopped?
1. Substance dependence
2. Physical dependence
3. Psychological dependence
4. Psychosocial dependence
2
Rationale 1:Substance dependence, or abuse, includes both physical and psychological dependence, and physical dependence causes uncomfortable symptoms when the drug is stopped.
Rationale 2:Physical dependence causes uncomfortable symptoms when the drug is stopped.
Rationale 3:Psychological dependence causes no apparent signs of physical discomfort after the agent is stopped.
Rationale 4: There is no designation of psychosocial dependence with substance abuse.
Global Rationale: Physical dependencecauses uncomfortable symptoms when the drug is stopped. Substance dependence, or abuse, includes both physical and psychological dependence, and physical dependence causes uncomfortable symptoms when the drug is stopped. Psychological dependence causes no apparent signs of physical discomfort after the agent is stopped. There is no designation of psychosocial dependence with substance abuse.
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A 15-year-old patient complains of left ankle pain after being tackled while playing football. He asks the nurse what tests he needs to have to determine whether he has a strain or a fracture. How should the nurse reply?
a. "You don't need an x-ray; I can tell by the way your ankle looks and feels whether you have a strain or fracture." b. "Sprains, strains, and fractures have similar symptoms at first; you will need an x-ray of the joint to be certain." c. "We will need to get a venous Doppler study to make sure that there is not a fracture." d. "First, we need to get an MRI to diagnose your injury as a fracture instead of strain or sprain."
The nurse takes immediate action based on which interpretation of a patient's data?
1. Testicular torsion 2. Varicocele 3. Orchitis 4. Indirect inguinal hernia
The client with epididymitis gets a prescription for antibiotics and the nurse provides the following discharge instructions:
A) "You may resume sexual activity after forty-eight hours." B) "Take warm sitz baths three to four times a day." C) "Take the antibiotics until the swelling subsides." D) "Use ice packs on your scrotum and wear scrotal support."
Regular position changes:
a. Help prevent pressure ulcers and contrac-tures b. Protect you from injury and falls c. Cause discomfort and restlessness d. Are not done unless ordered by the doctor