A nurse considers beneficence as the guiding ethical principle for nursing practice. Working within that framework, which action by the nurse best demonstrates that concept?
A. Administering a pain medication before therapy so that the patient can participate
B. Allowing the patient to make informed choices as to his or her plan of care
C. Promising a pain medication in 1 hour and returning with it on time
D. Turning patients to prevent pressure sores, despite causing temporary discomfort
ANS: A
Beneficence means acting for the patient's benefit, or doing good. Giving a pain medication before a therapy session helps the patient fully participate, improving his or her recovery. Allowing the patient to make informed choices demonstrates autonomy. Returning when promised is an example of fidelity. Turning patients, even though it causes temporary discomfort, is non-maleficence.
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