Self-esteem would most likely be characterized by which of the following statements in Adlerian theory?
a. A solid sense of self-esteem can be created only by creating a style of life that is of value to world.
b. A solid sense of self-esteem seems to be one of the rewards of discovering that we indeed have theinner-strength to be self-supportive
c. One's sense of self-esteem is central to a healthy existence.
d. The inner-directed person accepts that self-esteem occurs at the level of being-for-oneself and is a function of how we evaluate ourselves.
A
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Researchers should present a ______ or identify the ______ of their own research in light of how it will add to current knowledge.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Assessment of cognitive processes in crisis intervention typically involves determining
a. how "hot" or irrational cognitions are. b. whether there is a perception of transgression, threat, or loss. c. perception of others' needs d. all of the above.
Watts (1996) suggested career counseling may be needed periodically over the course of a worker’s life because:
a. The worker may need encouragement to let go of one work role. b. The client may need time to explore personal and external factors to open up to a new work role. c. Clients may need to deal with anxiety that may accompany change. d. Clients may need to gain a positive attitude toward change as natural. e. all of the above
Most research suggests that the more punitive states tend also to have lower rates of poverty, fewer persons who are African-American, and more generous welfare payments for impoverished persons
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.