Biological motives are
a. needs that are learned, such as the need for power or for achievement.
b. innate but not necessary for survival.
c. not innate but necessary for survival.
d. innate and necessary for survival.
ANSWER: d
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On a Stroop Test, nicotine :
a. causes visual problems. b. improves reaction times. c. reduces attention. d. improves short-term memory.
Your next-door neighbors are going crazy. They brought their newborn home from the hospital only to find that he cries for long periods of time, and they do not know what to do about it. What would you tell them?
a. The baby might have diaper rash. b. Many American infants cry frequently for no apparent cause. c. The incessant crying indicates that there is a neurological problem. d. It is because they have a lot to learn as parents, but they will figure it out.
Sidman and others who use baseline designs say that group data should not be used because
A) the variability decreases as a group size increases. B) people in groups behave differently than when alone. C) an individual participant's data are lost in the group data and the group data may not represent any participant's behavior. D) one group may be quite different from any other group.
The __________ has specialized abilities for planning and organizing information that directs behavior.
A. prefrontal cortex B. parietal lobe C. hypothalamus D. occipital lobe