Which of the following would require the civil equivalent of probable cause?
A) proof beyond a reasonable doubt
B) preponderance of the evidence
C) reasonable suspicion
D) administrative justification
B
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When used by police departments, the early warning system has proved to have little or no effect on reducing citizen complaints
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Although ______ is in use in approximately 63% of large police departments, researchers still know little about the location of police officers when they are not responding to calls for service.
a. LPR b. GIS c. MDT d. CAD
All of the following countries have an age of criminal responsibility of eighteen, except for:
a. South Africa b. Belgium c. The United States d. Peru
The Supreme Court has ruled that a judge's failure to ask a defendant if they knowingly and voluntarily entered a guilty plea in open court is:
a. not reversible if there is strong evidence of the defendant's guilt b. not reversible if the defendant was represented by counsel during the entry of the plea c. reversible error because the judge accepted a plea without an affirmative showing that it was freely givenand the defendant knew what he or she was agreeing to d. may be grounds for an appeal if the defendant can show the judge was aware the defendant was not ofsound mind