Highlight the differences between positive and negative reinforcement
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• Reinforcement, whether positive or negative, always strengthens a behavior, making a behavior more likely to recur.
• With positive reinforcement, the response is followed by the presentation of, or increase in intensity of, the reinforcing stimulus.
• With negative reinforcement, the response is followed by the removal, delay, or decrease in intensity of an unpleasant stimulus.
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Compared to her friends, Alisa sleeps much less and is more likely to be __________.
A. overweight in five years B. unpopular in school C. obese for the rest of her life D. diagnosed with myopia
Marital conflict
a. is less damaging to children than parental divorce. b. causes psychological distress in children and adolescents. c. is more damaging for the parents than for the children. d. has been shown to teach children conflict resolution skills.
In Terman's study, the main difference between the most successful gifted and the least successful gifted students was that the successful ones had the desire to know, to excel, and to persevere, which is known as intellectual __________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
If Professor Billingston writes a letter of recommendation for Jan and describes her to an employer as punctual, neat, intelligent, sincere, and hard-working, these terms would be considered to be:
a. secondary traits b. central traits c. cardinal traits d. conditioned traits