Why is ideal culture often inconsistent with real culture? Explain with an example.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. The ideal culture comprises the beliefs, values, and norms that people say they hold or follow. In every society, however, ideal culture differs from real culture, or people's actual everyday behavior.In the parent-child relationships context, Americans say that they love and cherish their children. However, every year hundreds of thousands of children experience abuse and neglect on a daily basis. Indeed, 82 percent of the offenders are parents (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2015).In China, the 2,500-year-old Confucian ideal of filial piety (respecting and taking care of one's parents) still runs deep. However, nearly half of the country's older people now live apart from their children, most of whom live and work in urban areas-"a phenomenon unheard of a generation ago"-leaving elders to fend for themselves (Mencher, 2013). Thus, ideal culture and actual behavior are often inconsistent.
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As mentioned in the chapter, which of the following disciplines is more likely to use quasi experiments?
a. political science b. business c. journalism d. geosciences
Some religious groups' practices and beliefs are at odds with the dominant culture. Those with power in society often refer to these groups as a(n)
A. sect. B. denomination. C. cult. D. adherent.
practice within the context of large cities, with their vast array of social problems, exceptional diversity, and potential range of resources
What will be an ideal response?
In the 1800s, immigrant groups such as Italian and Irish Americans were not at first seen as being "White," but as foreigners who were not necessarily trustworthy. This is an example of ________.
A. the social construction of race B. a culture lag C. the social disorganization theory D. the contact theory