________ occurs when the presence of others causes individuals to relax their standards.
A. Normative social influence
B. Cognitive dissonance
C. Social facilitation
D. Social loafing
Answer: D
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When it comes to eyewitness identifications in police lineups, sequential lineups are generally preferred to simultaneous lineups—especially when witnesses ____
a. do not know how many people are in the lineup b. are told in advance how many people are in the lineup c. are asked to rate the similarity of each person in the lineup to the criminal d. are asked to rank each person in the lineup in order of his or her similarity to the criminal
According to Lewin, ____ believed that uniqueness (individual differences) was a distortion caused by external forces interfering with an organism’s natural growth tendencies.
a. Galileo b. Aristotle c. Newton d. Einstein
The process of myelination in the brain:
A) is complete by the time a baby is born. B) occurs at a relatively constant rate across all areas. C) is completed in the cerebral cortex by approximately 1 year of age. D) continues into adulthood for some parts of the brain.
Which of the following statements regarding emotion regulation is not true?
a. Girls tend to express more negative emotions than boys do. b. Infants who have difficulty regulating their emotions at six months of age are more likely to be noncompliant children later on. c. Preschoolers who have trouble with anger and emotion regulation display poor social competence later on. d. The inability to regulate negative emotions is part of the behavioral profile of children with conduct disorders.