One way to counter the next-in-line effect is to
a. breathe deeply and control the level of anxiety in order to better remember information.
b. tell yourself to be aware of the effect.
c. use elaborative rehearsal as a defense against the effect.
d. make sure that you are the last in line.
Answer: c. use elaborative rehearsal as a defense against the effect.
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Operant conditioning focuses on how
a. people learn through the association of stimuli. b. people utilize their inborn reflexive habits. c. behavior is influenced by its consequences. d. changes in behavior are related to mental events.
Marge associates positive attributes with being underweight. She
A) ?is unlikely to have an eating disorder unless she is white. B) ?is in danger of having an eating disorder. C) ?will be healthier than the average American. D) ?understands the benefits of being thin.
Explain why the scientific method is not used to determine if an afterlife exists after death.
What will be an ideal response?
A researcher designs an experiment with two groups. She decides to randomly assign participants by first dividing participants based on gender. She then randomly assigns the males by having them pull a number out of a hat, and then does the same for the females. What type of random assignment is this?
A. simple random assignment B. stratified random assignment C. matched random assignment D. random assignment to order of conditions