An illness is a scientifically identified health threat caused by a bacterium, virus, fungus, parasite, or other pathogen.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
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All of the following are true about the work of paleoanthropologists EXCEPT that they
A. study human evolution through the fossil record. B. do not have to worry about ethical and legal concerns, because they are dealing with the remains of dead humans. C. often work in a team with archaeologists. D. often work in another country (in the case of U.S. paleoanthropologists) and are required by the American Anthropological Association's Code of Ethics to establish truly collaborative relations with colleagues in that country. E. try to infer the relation between the physical and cultural features of the remains they are examining.
Which of the following is an example of an organism with high biological fitness?
a. a spider that lays 1000 eggs, with 1 offspring that survives and reproduces b. a chimpanzee that has 6 total offspring, all of which survive and reproduce c. a horse that has 8 offspring during its life, all of which die before adulthood d. a turtle that lives for 200 years and has no offspring
The path from foraging to food production was one that people followed independently in at least seven world areas. One of these areas is what is now southern Egypt, where excavations at Nabta Playa
A. suggest that its sedentary life, which flourished around 12,000 B.P., had an elaborate and previously unsuspected ceremonialism, as well as social complexity during the African Neolithic. B. suggest it was entirely isolated from Middle Eastern influence until about 1000 B.P. C. prove that in some cases, greater knowledge of food and plants does lead to domestication. D. provide evidence for the "African cattle complex," in which cattle were used economically for their milk and blood rather than killed for their meat, except on ceremonial occasions. E. reveal evidence of sheep and goat domestication, unlike the transformation that occurred in the Middle East.
Pastoralists tend to be __________ egalitarian than foraging societies in their division of labor, because __________
a. more; both men and women tend to the animals b. less; men and boys typically tend to the animals c. more; both sexes perform the same jobs d. less; women do not take part in subsistence strategies at all