Discuss how past and present orientations to time differ from the viewpoint of U.S. mainstream culture, which is future oriented.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Students should explain that people who abide by a past orientation to time are viewed as being conservative, overly cautious, and unwilling to change. Students should explain that those who abide by a future orientation to time are viewed as being too keen to seek out excitement and do not consider future consequences of actions.
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In what level of measurement is the distance from one attribute to another meaningful?
a. nominal b. ordinal c. interval d. ratio
Imagine that the personality traits of openness and extroversion have a strong positive correlation. If Thaddeus has a score in openness that is extremely low:
a. he will probably have a score in extroversion that is quite high b. he will probably also have a low score in extroversion c. It is impossible to predict how he is likely to score on the extroversion scale without more information. d. his extroversion score will probably be about average (neither high nor low)
Hanging down from the hypothalamus in the human brain, connected to it by a short stalk, is a cherry-sized endocrine gland called the ________
a. olfactory bulb. b. pineal gland. c. pituitary gland. d. temporal lobe.
Imagine the following correlation: The more overweight the child, the slower his or her running speed. Given only this information, which of the following could be true?
a. Being overweight causes children to run slower. b. Children who are slow runners are at a higher risk of being overweight. c. Having respiratory problems (such as asthma) as a child can cause children to run slower and to become overweight. d. Both A and B are possible. e. All of the above could explain the correlation — the researcher would need to do more to find out if any are actually true.