Why is adequate intake of folate especially critical during the first 8 days after conception?

A. Deficiency of folate increases risk of low-birth-weight infant.
B. Adequate folate is required for the formation and closure of the neural tube.
C. Toxicity of folate increases risk of premature birth.
D. Adequate intake of folate decreases the risk of craniofacial malformations.


Answer: B

Nutritional Science

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Which of the following is a feature of U.S. laws governing information on food labels?

a. The term "fresh" can be used only for raw and moderately processed food b. Nutrition labeling must appear on virtually all processed as well as fresh foods c. Restaurant foods must provide nutrient content information on the menu d. Nutrition labeling is not required on foods produced by small businesses or products produced and sold in the same establishment

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People who are obese don't experience food insecurity.

a. true b. false

Nutritional Science

____ and other polyunsaturated fatty acids are considered to have favorable effects on blood lipid profiles and may play a role in the treatment and prevention of heart disease, hypertension, arthritis, and cancer.

a. Palmitic Acid b. Omega-3 Fatty Acid c. Myristic Acid d. Trans-Fatty Acid

Nutritional Science

Mrs. P is an 85-year-old female who is a resident of a long-term care facility. The wound nurse was doing her rounds and noticed that Mrs. P had developed an open ulcer with a partial thickness loss of dermis and a red-pink wound bed on the side of her hip. She is 5'2" and weighs 52 kilograms with no known gastrointestinal or autoimmune issues. The wound nurse schedules a nutrition consultation

for Mrs. P and discusses her findings with you.How much water should Mrs. P drink each day to give her the best opportunity to heal? a. at least 10 mL/kg b. about 20 mL/kg c. at least 30 mL/kg d. about 50 mL/kg e. at least 75 mL/kg

Nutritional Science