The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that:
a. people experience emotions subjectively and this leads to physiological reactions
b. physiological reactions and subjective experiences occur together, but they are independent of each other
c. physiological reactions precede and drive the subjective experience of emotions
d. the cognitive interpretation or appraisal of physiological reactions drives the subjective experience of emotion
B
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Although researchers are completely certain that six facial expressions are universal, two other expressions may also be universal but as yet the researchers are uncertain about the universalness of the expressions of
a. contempt and interest. b. disgust and surprise. c. fear and anger. d. happiness and sadness.
Infants of the Kipsigis tribe (Kenya, Africa)
a. acquire motor skills at a consistently slow rate. b. are similar to Americans at learning motor skills. c. benefit from parental coaching to learn skills quickly. d. are unable to learn to sit because chairs are nonexistent in Kipsigis traditional culture.
Emily is on a diet. For lunch she has the choice of a salad with fat-free dressing, or a fruit plate, neither of which she likes. What is this type of conflict called?
a. avoidance-avoidance c. multiple approach-avoidance b. approach-avoidance d. none of these
Mary goes to a therapist for treatment of numbness in her arms that appears to have no
physical cause. Her therapist tells her that her symptoms result from repressed emotions dating back to subconscious conflicts during her early childhood. The therapist uses hypnosis and has her talk about her feelings to help her "discharge" her pent-up emotions. Her therapist's treatment approach is most similar to that of ______. a. Freud c. Kraepelin b. Pinel d. Griesinger