What was scientific management?In what ways did presidents attempt to apply its principles? Provide specific examples
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should:
a. Define scientific management as a body of knowledge that guided reforms meant to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of governing institutions.
b. Discuss how the principles of scientific management were a key factor in Franklin Roosevelt's efforts to engineer a new American state in light of the extreme threats presented to the American social and economic order.
c. Explain how Roosevelt's efforts to reorganize the federal bureaucracy elevated the institution of the presidency.
d. Demonstrate the effects of the ideas of scientific management as they were manifested in the efforts of the Brownlow Committee to reorganize and empower the American presidency, including the creation of the EOP and the passage of the Executive Reorganization Act of 1939.
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What two bodies make up the legislative branch?
a. Department of Justice and the Vice President b. The House of Representatives and the Supreme Court c. President and the Senate d. The House of Representatives and the Senate e. None of the Above
One outcome likely attributable to the early presence of political parties in American politics was
A) a need to control campaign contributions. B) a decline in voter turnout in New England. C) the absence of negative political discourse. D) the peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. E) frequent violence during political campaigns.
The case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) upheld ________
a. racial segregation b. affirmativeaction c. habeas corpus d. legalrepresentation e. capital punishment
“Jim Crow laws” were which of the following?
a. Laws adopted throughout the South to disfranchise Black citizens and to institutionalize segregation. b. Laws adopted to end the segregation that was instituted during Reconstruction. c. Laws that integrated public accommodations like water fountains and schools. d. Laws that created separate but clearly equal facilities for different races.