Freud believed that many unconscious desires are:
a. the result of excessive punishment.
b. by-products of introspection.
c. the result of excessive reinforcement.
d. sexual in nature.
d
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The Flynn effect refers to the observation that
a. IQ scores are no longer related to socioeconomic status. b. average IQ scores have been increasing. c. IQ scores are predictive of educational and occupational achievement as well as income. d. IQ is largely heritable.
Which of the following is a common critique of Freud?
A. He conducted faulty experiments to verify his theories. B. He did not treat mental disorders. C. He ignored the role of the unconscious mind. D. His methods were not scientific.
People who tend to perceive the elements of their environment as separate and distinct from one another are called ________
a. field-independent b. augmenters c. reducers d. field-dependent
When a scale measures what it is supposed to measure, it is said to have __________.
A. validity B. internal reliability C. test-retest reliability D. intercoder reliability