Which statement correctly identifies the initial use for an IV in a patient undergoing a lengthy abdominal surgery that requires general anesthesia?

1. To administer agents that will produce rapid unconsciousness
2. To administer reversal agents or other medications used to treat the adverse effects associated with general anesthesia
3. To administer large amounts of colloid solutions following surgical blood loss
4. To administer a volatile liquid that will keep the patient asleep


1
Rationale 1: IV lines are started prior to surgical procedures requiring general anesthesia to administer agents that will cause rapid loss of consciousness.
Rationale 2: The IV may be used to treat adverse effects but this is not an initial use.
Rationale 3: The IV may be used to administer replacement fluids, but this is not an initial use.
Rationale 4: Volatile liquids are inhaled gases.
Global Rationale: IV lines are started prior to surgical procedures requiring general anesthesia to administer agents that will cause rapid loss of consciousness. The IV also may be used to treat adverse effects and administer replacement fluids, but these would not be initial uses. Volatile liquids are inhaled gases.

Nursing

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A male patient, who was admitted for evaluation of the cardiovascular system, has strong and equal peripheral pulses. The nurse correctly documents:

1. "Peripheral pulses 2+ and equal bilaterally." 2. "Pedal and radial pulses 1+ and equal." 3. "All pulses 3+ and equal bilaterally." 4. "Peripheral pulses present and equal."

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