Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Criminologists agree that quantitative research is a means of inquiry superior to qualitative methods.
2. The majority of crimes committed in the United States are not "index offenses."
3. The "dark figure of crime" refers specifically to the body of organized crime syndicates that operate in the United States.
4. Triangulation involves the use of multiple methods to measure a given phenomenon.
5. Participant observation is the best method for obtaining quantitative data regarding crime.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
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Which of the following is a problem with communicative theory?
a. It should appeal to a person’s rational understanding. b. It should provide reconciliation with the community. c. An unrepentant offender. d. An offender charged with felonies.
A(n) ________ is an accomplice who intends for the principal to fail in his or her illegal venture and, because of this lack of causation, is not an accomplice.
A. feigning primary party B. principal in the first degree C. instrumentality D. agent provocateur
According to the text, how many adult offenders are on probation for felonies and misdemeanors in the United States?
a. More than 4 million b. Less than 2 million c. 3 million d. 1 million
Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?
a. The Supreme Court has held that states are not bound by the Fourteenth Amendment to abide by the grand jury requirement imposed on the federal courts by the Fifth Amendment. b. Grand juries frequently reject requests for indictment by prosecuting attorneys. c. Courts have ruled that an indictment must be dismissed if the defendant can prove that the prosecution's delay in bringing the indictment was a deliberate device to gain an advantage of the defendant and that it has caused actual prejudice to the defendant's ability to present a defense. d. Trial judges are accorded considerable discretion in determining whether to grant a change of venue in a criminal case.