In Freudian theory, feelings of sexual pleasure that have their source in the individual's control over expulsion and retention of feces involve:
a. oral compulsivity
b. phallic vanity
c. genital inferiority
d. anal eroticism
d
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According to the discussion at the beginning of the section on gender comparisons in cognitive abilities, there is usually a large overlap in the distribution of females' and males' scores. An important implication of this finding is that
a. on most tests, most men score higher than most women. b. researchers' expectations probably caused the overlap. c. men's scores are more variable than women's scores. d. many men and women will receive similar scores.
The newborn state of ____ is defined as a period where the baby's eyes are open but they seem unfocused, and its arms and legs move in bursts of uncoordinated motions
a. waking activity b. alert inactivity c. crying d. sleeping
Nikki is in the second grade and is given the following problem to solve: John has 15 apples, Amy has 10 apples, and Chris has 5 apples. How many apples do John and Chris have altogether? Nikki adds the apples for all three people, using the irrelevant information about Amy's number of apples. Thus, according to Davidson, Nikki is displaying a lack of
a. selective accommodation. b. selective comparison. c. selective encoding. d. selective combination.
Discuss the main differences between operant conditioning and classical conditioning
What will be an ideal response?