Many cases of which type of intellectual disability could probably be prevented by better nutrition, education, and early childhood enrichment programs?
a. familial
b. organic
c. deprivational
d. metabolic
A
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How would the term entitlement be relevant for men's and women's salaries?
a. Because of affirmative action, women feel that they deserve somewhat higher salaries than men. b. Because of comparable-worth legislation, women and men now expect to receive equal salaries for different—but comparable—jobs. c. Because women are more likely than men to work part time, they know that they are entitled to smaller annual salaries. d. Because men belong to a more privileged social group than women do, men feel that they deserve higher salaries.
Which of the following persons would most likely be diagnosed with an antisocial personality disorder?
a. Adam is a perfectionist who follows a rigid routine and prefers to be in control at all times. b. Tommy is deeply mistrustful and suspicious of other's motives. c. Darden is charming, but is irresponsible and lacks guilt or remorse. d. Walter is timid and uncomfortable in social situations, and fears evaluation.
The case of David Reimer, who was raised as a girl but later took on a male identity, reminded researchers that a. biology plays a significant role in gender identity
b. biology appears to play little if any role in gender identity. c. biology plays a significant role in the gender identity of males, but not females. d. socialization does not have any effects on gender identity.
The best-known effect of smoking during the prenatal period is __________
A) colic B) respiratory distress at birth C) low birth weight D) delayed language development