When were the components of criminal justice first conceived of as a "system"?

a. after the Wickersham Commission
b. after the Chicago Crime Commission
c. after studies conducted by the American Bar Foundation
d. after the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice


d

Criminal Justice

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Column 1 Column 2 1. Planning a. The whole personnel function of bringing in and training the staff and maintaining favorable conditions of work 2. Organizing b. Working out in broad outline the things that need to be done and methods for doing them to accomplish the purpose set for the enterprise 3. Staffing c. Keeping those who the executive is responsible for informed through records, research, and inspection 4. Directing d. A form of fiscal planning, accounting, and control 5. Coordinating e. The establishment of the formal structure of authority through which work subdivisions are arranged, defined, and coordinated for the defined objective 6. Reporting f. The continuous task of making decisions and embodying them in specific and general orders and instructions and serving as the leader of the enterprise 7. Budgeting g. The all-important duty of interrelating the various parts of the work

Criminal Justice

Actions taken by officials that violate the law and/or the formal rules of an organization, but that are clearly oriented toward the needs and goals of the organization, as perceived by the official, and thus fulfill certain informal rules of the organization are known as ______.

a. noble cause b. official deviance c. personal gain d. ethical practice

Criminal Justice

Why does the Supreme Court give more latitude to police in searching automobiles?

A. Automobile searches are not covered by the Fourth Amendment like houses, persons, and effects are. B. Automobiles are less likely to include multiple owners from which to obtain consent to search. C. Automobiles have more places that are visible in plain sight. D. Automobiles can be used to escape and hide evidence.

Criminal Justice

Motivational concurrence means that the mens rea must accompany the actus reus in time

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice