Cynthia is an elementary classroom teacher who often yells and humiliates her students when they misbehave. A fellow teacher suggests that she use praise, approval, and rewards to change the students' behaviors. According to research, what would you tell Cynthia?
a. Her yelling and humiliation strategies will eventually work if she is consistent and intensifies this approach.
b. Using physical punishment to correct her students' misbehaviors would be the most effective method for her to use.
c. The use of praise, approval, and reward are largely ineffective in controlling students' misbehaviors.
d. None of these statements are correct.
D
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Approximately ______ of the population has an IQ below 70.
A. 2% B. 5% C. 8% D. 10%
Which of the following is a version of behaviorism?
A. Psychosocial Theory B. Information-processing Theory C. Sociocultural Cognitive Theory D. Social Cognitive Theory
Lou was uncomfortable when hearrived at summer camp, so he began to walk around and learn where theactivities were held. He next observed the boys in his age group playing a game of ball. According to psychosocialtheory, Lou was
A. negatively resolving the identity crisis. B. determining members of his radius of significant others C. following the epigenetic principle. D. appraising the situation as a coping behavior.
Unlike Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler believed that
A. people have little or no choice in shaping their personality. B. present behavior is caused by past experiences. C. psychologically healthy people are usually unaware of what they are doing and why they are doing it. D. people are motivated mostly by social influences and by their striving for superiority and success.