What is the nature of the relationship between sleep problems and psychological adjustment?
What will be an ideal response?
Sleep problems may cause emotional and behavioral problems among children and adolescents, and they may be caused by a psychological disorder. An underlying factor common to both sleep problems and other disorders may cause sleep issues in some cases.
Problems in the brain's arousal and regulatory systems can cause increased anxiety and can affect sleep (see Chapter 11). Stress-related events, especially those that affect the child's safety—such as war, disaster, and family conflict—both increase arousal and interfere with normal sleep patterns (El-Sheikh, Bub, et al., 2013; Kelly & El-Sheikh, 2013). Simply stated, sleep–wake disorders can cause other psychological problems or they can result from other disorders or conditions. Sleep–wake disorders have considerable importance to abnormal child psychology because they mimic or worsen many of the symptoms of major disorders.
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People with specific phobia disorders
a. are often unsure of what they fear. b. may have a mild fear of heights, for example, without experiencing overwhelming anxiety. c. usually recognize that their fears are unreasonable. d. are a very small minority with fewer than two percent of adults having a phobia in their lifetime.
What are some of the factors that contribute to low birthweight?
What will be an ideal response
___________ is the sudden perception of relationships among elements in the perceptual field
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Brandon sits in the same position for hours. When the staff try to move him, he stays in the position they have left him in for hours. He rarely speaks. Brandon is most likely exhibiting __________ schizophrenia
a. paranoid c. disorganized b. catatonic d. delusional